The Politics of Renewable Energy in East Africa

October 18, 2018

Less than a quarter of East Africa’s population has access to electricity the lowest electrification rates in the world. This, combined with the region’s vast natural resources, represent a major opportunity for renewable energy investors. Solar irradiation levels are high due to proximity to the equator, wind speeds are some of the strongest on the continent, hydropower resources are plentiful, and the Great Rift Valley is a promising source for geothermal power.

Spotlight

Geothermal Emission Control (GECO) Project

GECO aims to generate viable, safe, and cost-efficient technologies for cleaning geothermal power plant exhaust gases that can be applied throughout Europe, and the World. After developing a successful pilot project in Iceland, which consisted in limiting the production of emissions from geothermal plants by condensing and re-injecting gases or turning the emissions into commercial products, GECO will generalise the approach and apply it in four distinct geothermal systems in four different European countries: 1) a high temperature basaltic reservoir in Iceland; 2) a high temperature gneiss reservoir in Italy; 3) a high temperature volcano-clastic reservoir in Turkey; and 4) a low temperature sedimentary reservoir in Germany.

OTHER WHITEPAPERS
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Carbon capture, utilisation, and storage

whitePaper | November 10, 2022

Containing the global rising temperatures to a 1.5 degrees increase requires lowering the CO₂ concentration in the atmosphere drastically. There are many talks to be walked in decarbonising society. Some need to be addressed individually, and others necessitate collaboration - collaboration across value chains and borders. With carbon capture, utilisation, and storage (CCUS), leaps can be taken and barriers can be broken.

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THE ENERGY BOMB

whitePaper | September 2, 2022

Cryptocurrency mining is an extremely energy-intensive process that threatens the ability of governments across the globe to reduce our dependence on climate-warming fossil fuels. If we do not take action to limit this growing industry now, we will not meet the goals set forth by the Paris Agreement and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to limit warning to 2 degrees Celsius. And cryptocurrency mining operations harm local communities now, including by increasing local pollution and impacting electricity rates and delivery. In our paper, we discuss several such examples where fossil-fueled cryptocurrency mining has increased local air, water, and noise pollution, increased costs on others, and increased climate pollution at a time when we should be doing everything in our power to move in the opposite direction to mitigate the worst impacts of the climate crisis.

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Enel X's Most Innovative Projects of 2021

whitePaper | January 10, 2022

From fleet electrification to energy storage, demand response to microgrids, and PPAs to ESG reporting, Enel X and its customers are on the front lines of change—change for the better. Each year we celebrate our clients’ triumphs in energy innovation, bringing you a snapshot of what is possible when skill, passion, teamwork and an exceptional portfolio of energy management solutions take on the most urgent challenge of our generation.

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Decarbonizing practices in the global automotive industry

whitePaper | September 29, 2022

This whitepaper examines the current state and trajectory of decarbonization within the global automotive industry. By examining and establishing a baseline on industry action, early- mid- and long-term initiatives can be highlighted to help inform manufacturers and producers how they can engage and push themselves further towards full decarbonization. This effort also highlights the challenges and complexities in the path towards decarbonization, which is complex and layered. Industrial producers should be looking outwards to determine how to take best steps from within.

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Green Innovations of Antennas

whitePaper | May 16, 2022

Energy saving has become one of the most discussed topics of green development. Antennas, especially passive antennas, do not directly consume DC or AC electric energy, leaving them easily overlooked when energy saving is discussed. However, as unique devices that convert between radio frequency (RF) energy and electromagnetic waves, antennas transmit the RF energy to mobile devices. The efficiency in which the antennas convert energy has a significant bearing on the power consumed by base stations

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Reaching Net-Zero Carbon by 2040: Decarbonizing and Neutralizing the Use Phase of Connected Devices

whitePaper | June 15, 2022

As part of our Climate Pledge commitment to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, Amazon is working to measure, reduce, and neutralize the emissions across every part of our business. For Amazon Devices, we are integrating carbon reduction strategies across the life cycle of our devices, including materials and manufacturing, transportation, use, and end-of-life phases. This paper focuses on the use phase, which accounts for 10-15% of the overall carbon footprint of rechargeable battery-operated devices and 60-80% of the footprint of plugged-in devices. We believe this phase is an important area of focus, since consumer electronics will always require some amount of electricity to operate. As the world becomes more connected even beyond consumer electronics, we believe that connectivity in itself allows us to rethink how we approach use phase decarbonization for all connected devices.

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Spotlight

Geothermal Emission Control (GECO) Project

GECO aims to generate viable, safe, and cost-efficient technologies for cleaning geothermal power plant exhaust gases that can be applied throughout Europe, and the World. After developing a successful pilot project in Iceland, which consisted in limiting the production of emissions from geothermal plants by condensing and re-injecting gases or turning the emissions into commercial products, GECO will generalise the approach and apply it in four distinct geothermal systems in four different European countries: 1) a high temperature basaltic reservoir in Iceland; 2) a high temperature gneiss reservoir in Italy; 3) a high temperature volcano-clastic reservoir in Turkey; and 4) a low temperature sedimentary reservoir in Germany.

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